New Media Studies

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

News

Journal Metrics

Issue

1399 reviewers

1400 reviewers

Reviwers 2021-2024

The Role of the Smartphone Addiction in Adolescence’s Mental Health

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology, Psychology and Education, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor Of Department of Educational Education, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

3 Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In recent years, smartphones addiction has become a relatively common phenomenon among adolescent users. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of smartphone addiction in the mental health of adolescent girls and boys. This study was performed by a causal-comparative research method. The statistical population of this study was all second-grade high school students in the Mahdishahr city of Semnan. In this study, 211 students, were selected by cluster sampling from the research population. The measurement tool included the smartphone addiction inventory-short form (SPAI-SF). This tool was used to screen addicted people from non-addicts. The subjects' mental health level was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (G.H.Q). Data were analyzed using factorial MANOVA. The results indicated non-significance of interactive effect and significance of the main effects of two variables of smartphone addiction and gender on student mental health. The general score of mental health and physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression was lower among smartphone-addicted students than that of normal students. It was also found that the general score of mental health and physical symptoms and anxiety of female students was lower than that of male students. This result shows the harmful effects of smartphone addiction on reducing the physical and psychological health of adolescent users. Therefore, taking action to prevent smartphone addiction can prevent further physical and psychological harm to users.

Keywords

References
Chen, Baifeng; Liu, Fei; Ding, Shushu; Ying, Xia; Wang, Lele; & Wen, Yufeng. (2017). “Gender differences in factors associated with smartphone addiction: a cross-sectional study among medical college students”. BMC psychiatry, 17(1), 341.
Choi, Young-Soon. (2019). “A Study on Mobile Phone Addiction and Physical Pain Based on Characteristics of Mobile Phone Usage”. Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 9(6), 1191-1195.
Demirci, Kadir; Akgönül, Mehmet; & Akpinar, Abdullah. (2015). “Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students”. Journal of behavioral addictions, 4(2), 85-92.
Derks, Daantje; & Bakker, Arnold B. (2014). “Smartphone use, work–home interference, and burnout: A diary study on the role of recovery”. Applied Psychology, 63(3), 411-440.
Dikeç, Gül; Yalnız, Tuğçe; Bektaş, Berna; Turhan, Atakan; & Çevik, Sümeyye. (2017). “Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Loneliness among Adolescents”. Journal of Dependence. 18(4):103-111.
Elhai, Jon D; Dvorak, Robert D; Levine, Jason C; & Hall, Brian J. (2017). “Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology”. Journal of affective disorders, 207, 251-259.
Elhai, Jon; & Contractor, Ateka. (2018). “Examining latent classes of smartphone users: Relations with psychopathology and problematic smartphone use”. Computers in Human Behavior, 82, 159-166.‏
Elhai, Jon; Tiamiyu, Mojisola; & Weeks, Justin. (2018). “Depression and social anxiety in relation to problematic smartphone use: The prominent role of rumination”. Internet Research, 28(2), 315-332.‏
Elhai, Jon; Vasquez, Juanita; Lustgarten, Samuel; Levine, Jason; & Hall, Brian. (2018). “Proneness to boredom mediates relationships between problematic smartphone use with depression and anxiety severity”. Social Science Computer Review, 36(6), 707-720.‏
EMarketer. (2016). 2 billion consumers worldwide to get smart (phones) by 2016.
Enez Darcin, Asli; Kose, Samet; Noyan, Cemal Onur; Nurmedov, Serdar; Yılmaz, Onat; & Dilbaz, Nesrin. (2016). “Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness”. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7), 520-525.
Eurobarometer, Flash. (2008). “Towards a safer use of the Internet for children in the EU–a parents’ perspective”. European Commission. 3-144.‏
Gökçearslan, Şahin; Uluyol, Çelebi; & Şahin, Sami. (2018). “Smartphone addiction, cyberloafing, stress and social support among university students: A path analysis”. Children and Youth Services Review, 91, 47-54.‏‏
Jin Jeong, You; Suh, Bongwon; & Gweon, Gahgene. (2019). “Is smartphone addiction different from Internet addiction? comparison of addiction-risk factors among adolescents”. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1-16.‏
Kardefelt-Winther, Daniel. (2014). “A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use”. Computers in human behavior, 31, 351-354.‏
Ke, Chiao-Li Khale; & Shih-Tsung, Cheng. (2019). “Applied mindfulness smartphone app helps mitigating smartphone addiction”. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 29(1), 530-531.
 -Kee, In-Kyung; Byun, Jin-Seok; Jung, Jae-Kwang; and Choi, Jae-Kap. (2016). “The presence of altered craniocervical posture and mobility in smartphone-addicted teenagers with temporomandibular disorders”. Journal of physical therapy science, 28(2), 339-346.
Kim, Dongil; Lee, Yunhee; Lee, Juyoung; Nam, JeeEun Karin; & Chung, Yeoju. (2014). “Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth”. PloS one, 9(5), e97920.
Kim, Eunhyang; & Koh; Eunyoung. (2018). “Avoidant attachment and smartphone addiction in college students: The mediating effects of anxiety and self-esteem”. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 264-271.
Kim, Hye-Jin; Min, Jin-Young; Min, Kyoung-Bok; Lee, Tae-Jin; & Yoo, Seunghyun. (2018). “Relationship among family environment, self-control, friendship quality, and adolescents’ smartphone addiction in South Korea: Findings from nationwide data”. PloS one, 13(2), e0190896.
Kim, Hyo-Jeong; & Kim, Jin-Seop. (2015). “The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms and university students”. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(3), 575-579.
Kim, Mi-ok; Kim, Heejeong; Kim, Kyungsook; Ju, Sejin; Choi, Junghyun; & Yu, Mi. (2015). “Smartphone addiction: (Focused depression, aggression and impulsion) among college students”. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(25). 1-6.‏
Kim, Sung-Eun; Kim, Jin-Woo; & Jee, Yong-Seok. (2015). “Relationship between smartphone addiction and physical activity in Chinese international students in Korea”. Journal of behavioral addictions, 4(3), 200-205.
Ko, Chih-Hung; Yen, Ju-Yu; Chen, Cheng-Chung; Chen, Sue-Huei; & Yen, Cheng-Fang. (2005). “Gender differences and related factors affecting online gaming addiction among Taiwanese adolescents”. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 193(4), 273-277.
Lin, Yu-Hsuan; Chang, Li-Ren; Lee, Yang-Han; Tseng, Hsien-Wei; Kuo, Terry BJ; & Chen, Sue-Huei. (2014). “Development and validation of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI)”. PloS one, 9(6), e98312.
Lin, Yu‐Hsuan; Pan, Yuan‐Chien; Lin, Sheng‐Hsuan; & Chen, Sue‐Huei. (2017). “Development of short‐form and screening cutoff point of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI‐SF)”. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 26(2), e1525.
Matar Boumosleh, Jocelyne; & Jaalouk, Doris. (2017). “Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students-A cross sectional study”. PLoS one, 12(8), e0182239.
Oh, Ji Hye; Yoo, Heeyeon; Park, Hoo Keun; & Do, Young Rag. (2015). “Analysis of circadian properties and healthy levels of blue light from smartphones at night”. Scientific reports, 5, 11325.
Oulasvirta, Antti; Rattenbury, Tye; Ma, Lingyi; & Raita, Eeva. (2012). “Habits make smartphone use more pervasive”. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 16(1), 105-114.
Rozgonjuk, Dmitri; Levine, Jason; Hall, Brian; & Elhai, Jon. (2018). “The association between problematic smartphone use, depression and anxiety symptom severity, and objectively measured smartphone use over one week”. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 10-17.
Shin, Dong-Hee. (2015). “Effect of the customer experience on satisfaction with smartphones: Assessing smart satisfaction index with partial least squares”. Telecommunications Policy, 39(8), 627-641.‏
Sok, Sohyune; Seong, Mi Hyeon; & Ryu, Mi Hye. (2018).
“Differences of Self-Control, Daily Life Stress, and Communication Skills between Smartphone Addiction Risk Group and General Group in Korean Nursing Students”. Psychiatric Quarterly, 90(1), 1-9.
Sun, Jianing; Liu, Qinxue; & Yu, Si. (2019). “Child neglect, psychological abuse and smartphone addiction among Chinese adolescents: The roles of emotional intelligence and coping style”. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 74-83.‏
Wei, Pei-Shan; & Lu, Hsi-Peng. (2014). “Why do people play mobile social games? An examination of network externalities and of uses and gratifications”. Internet Research, 24(3), 313-331.
Yen, Ju-Yu; Cheng-Fang, Yen; Chen, Cheng-Sheng; Chang, Yi-Hsin; Yeh, Yi-Chun; & Ko, Chih-Hung. (2012). “The bidirectional interactions between addiction, behaviour approach and behaviour inhibition systems among adolescents in a prospective study”. Psychiatry Research, 200(2-3), 588-592.
Zhitomirsky-Geffet, Maayan; & Blau, Maya. (2016). “Cross-generational analysis of predictive factors of addictive behavior in smartphone usage”. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 682-693.‏
New Media Studies
Volume 7, Issue 28 - Serial Number 28
February 2022
Pages 337-305
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics