نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات
2 گروه مدیریت رسانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران
چکیده
مطالعه با هدف شناخت ارائه مدل سیاست‌گذاری ارتباطات با تاکید بر مقررات‌گذاری برای اینترنت ماهواره‌ای استارلینک انجام شد. مطالعه با هدف کاربردی-توسعه‌ای، از نظر روش و بازه زمانی گردآوری داده‌ها، یک پژوهش پیمایش مقطعی و از نظر طرح پژوهشی، یک پژوهش آمیخته می‌باشد. جامعه مشارکت‌کنندگان بخش کیفی شامل اساتید حقوق و مدیران ارتباطات است که 10 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری نظری انتخاب شدند مصاحبه‌ها تا دستیابی به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. جامعه آماری بخش کمی شامل اساتید حقوق و کارشناسان حوزه ارتباطات است که با روش تحلیل توان کوهن، حجم نمونه 70 نفر برآورد شد و روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده استفاده گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه نیم‌ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته بود. روایی مصاحبه براساس چهار معیار اعتبارپذیری، انتقال‌پذیری، تاییدپذیری و اطمینان‌پذیری تایید شد و پایایی بخش کیفی با محاسبه ضریب هولستی به میزان 709/0 مطلوب برآورد گردید. روایی بخش کمی با روش‌های روایی صوری دیدگاه داوران، روایی همگرا (بالای 5/0) و روایی واگرا بررسی شد. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با برآورد آلفای کرونباخ، ضریب رو و پایایی ترکیبی بالای 7/0 مطلوب ارزیابی شد. تحلیل داده‌ها در بخش کیفی با روش گراند تئوری و در بخش کمی با روش حداقل مربعات جزئی انجام شد. یافته‌های پژوهشی نشان داد قانون منسجم بین‌المللی و تعیین مسئولیت دقیق در قبال عملکرد بر سیاست‌گذاری ارتباطات تاثیر می‌گذارند. توسعه زیرساخت‌های ارتباطی زمینه لازم را فراهم می‌آورند و چالش اینترنت ماهواره‌ای استارلینک نیز نقش مداخله‌گر را ایفا می‌کند. در نهایت مقررات‌گذاری برای اینترنت ماهواره‌ای استارلینک به تسهیل در برقراری ارتباطات در عصر جهانی شدن منجر می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Presentation of communication policy model with emphasis on regulation for Starlink satellite internet
نویسندگان [English]
- Reza Ali Rezaei Malidarreh 1
- Ali Akbar Farhangi 2
1 PhD student of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit
2 Department of meida management, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The study was conducted with the aim of understanding the communication policy model with an emphasis on regulations for Starlink satellite internet. The study with applied-developmental purpose is a cross-sectional survey research in terms of the method and time frame of data collection, and in terms of the research design, it is a mixed research. The community of participants in the qualitative section includes law professors and communication managers, 10 of whom were selected through theoretical sampling. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The statistical population of the quantitative part includes law professors and experts in the field of communication, the sample size of 70 people was estimated by Cohen's power analysis method, and a simple random sampling method was used. The data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. The validity of the interview was confirmed based on the four criteria of credibility, transferability, confirmability and reliability, and the reliability of the qualitative part was estimated as 0.709 by calculating the Holstein coefficient. The validity of the quantitative part was checked with the formal validity methods of judges' point of view, convergent validity (above 0.5) and divergent validity. The reliability of the questionnaire was also evaluated by estimating Cronbach's alpha, Rho coefficient and composite reliability above 0.7. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part with the Grand Theory method and in the quantitative part with the partial least squares method. The research findings showed that the consistent international law and determining the precise responsibility for the performance affect the communication policy. The development of communication infrastructures provide the necessary background and the challenge of Starlink satellite internet also plays an intervention role. Finally, the regulation of Starlink satellite internet leads to the facilitation of communication in the age of globalization.
The emergence of Starlink satellite internet and its strategic options were analyzed. The results showed that policy-making in this field should not be done with a confrontational approach and a solution based on interaction should be on the agenda. A review of the study and research literature, especially in the country, shows that despite its importance, the issue of satellite internet is less on the agenda of researchers, and in the few studies that have been conducted, the issue of communication policy has not been addressed in any of these researches in this field. It has not been studied and adapted as a unit.
Therefore, in this study, an effort will be made to take into account the existing knowledge gap and the discussion of innovation and the review of internal and external research, the existing knowledge gap regarding communication policy and with an emphasis on regulation, because until now, researchers in this particular field of work has not done and has not given an article, the research has been done in terms of the topic and the new approach and collecting information and producing content from this technology is considered as research innovation and from another angle, the innovation of this research is a framework for developing regulations for technology The internet from space is called Starlink.
Regarding the challenge of Starlink satellite internet, reduce radio frequency interference by forming joint organizations and mechanisms to deal with cyber threats. In this regard, the development of security culture and technologies and the determination of legal requirements for reporting security breach data will be helpful. Also, relevant managers can reduce the existing challenges to some extent by providing clear and understandable information to users about rights and obligations. Communication policy with emphasis on regulations for Starlink satellite internet has faced a serious challenge due to non-acceptance of the laws of the country by Starlink and the lack of international laws in the field of satellite internet, and the lack of setting standards and guidelines in this area has caused neglect of regulations for Starlink satellite internet. Therefore, it is suggested that by intensifying the penalties for privacy violations and data theft, the path to achieve the goal of communication policy will be facilitated by emphasizing the regulations for Starlink satellite internet.
Regarding the regulations for Starlink satellite internet, it is suggested to prevent interference with satellite services by determining the rules and regulations related to frequency spectrum allocation and management. In this regard, it is important to use frequency spectrum resources equitably and of course to align with international laws and domestic laws of the country. The goals of communication policy can be achieved by emphasizing the regulations for Starlink satellite internet by promoting interaction and cooperation between traditional and satellite operators and determining fair tariffs, and determining and regulating competition laws and paying attention to the International Covenant on Civil Rights will be helpful in this regard.
And by implementing the aforementioned strategies, achieving goals such as facilitating communication in the era of globalization, increasing internet bandwidth, increasing access to high-speed internet in the world, covering all parts of the planet with Starlink satellite internet, reducing the distance from current satellites, not being specific It will be possible to a specific geographical area and a specific and strictly controlled location.
One of the most important cyber issues and concerns of the country in the field of communications is the operationalization of satellite internet in the coming months and years, which seems to have not been given much attention in the country's communications policy, especially in the discussion of the National Information Network. Satellite systems are expanding and with their wide coverage in Iran, they can overshadow the entire national information network at once. If the national information network cannot provide better, cheaper and more diverse services, the national network will be affected by global satellite internet networks, which are mostly American. Of course, what today in this project.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- communication policy
- internet regulation
- satellite internet
- Starlink
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