نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم ارتباطات دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
3 دانشجوی دکتری علوم ارتباطات دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
پیام‌رسان‌ها و رسانه‌های نوین بستر مناسبی برای نشر اخبار جعلی هستند. این امر در همه‌گیری‌ها خود را بیشتر نشان می‌دهد. به دلیل استفادۀ عموم با سطح سواد رسانه‌ای مختلف از رسانه‌های اجتماعی و پیام‌های‌رسان‌های آنلاین در بحران‌های گوناگون باید در شناسایی و مواجهه با آنها تدابیری اندیشید. در این بین، نقش روزنامه‌نگاران بسیار مهم است. پس از شیوع ویروس کرونا در مدت کوتاهی «اخبار جعلی» در قالب عدم اطمینان و بار عاطفی وضعیت به وجود آمدند. در این بین از بحران نمی‌توان بدون بهره‌مندی از «ارتباطات» گذشت. «ارتباطات بحران» قدرت و روایت تاب‌آوری انسان اجتماعی در برابر تهدیدها و بال‌های سوق‌دهنده به رهایی از زیست جمعی است. ویروس کرونا و آثار برآمده از شیوع آن، بزرگترین بحران سلامت و حیات زیستی را برای بشر به وجود آورد. بر این اساس، هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر شناخت مضامین نهفتۀ اخبار جعلی منتشر شده در ایام شیوع کرونا در بستر پیام‌رسان تلگرام است. پدیده‌ای که به آن «اینفودمی» گفته می‌شود در کانال تلگرامی خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی(ایرنا) با روش کیفی و رویکرد تحلیل مضمون مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. محققان با این روش به کدگذاری و تحلیل داده‌ها پرداخته‌اند. با این رویکرد معانی نهفته در مجموعۀ داده‌ها شناسایی و معرفی شدند. نهایتاً مشخص شد که شش مضمون اصلی پژوهش، شامل اعلام زمان پایان اپیدمی کرونا، رواج طب سنتی، عوارض واکسن زدن، ابتلای سلبریتی‌ها و مشاهیر به کرونا، خوراکی‌های نابودکنندۀ کرونا و مسائل اقتصادی کرونا مورد توجه این رسانه است. همچنین «پیشگیری، ابتلا و پایان کرونا» به عنوان مضمون فراگیر اصلی شناسایی و تحلیل شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Crisis journalism and the crisis of journalism in the Corona epidemic; (Case study: fake news published on the telegram channel of IRNA news agency)
نویسندگان [English]
- abbas asadi 1
- rayehe ramezani 2
- saman khodayari 3
- shadi khodayari 2
1 Associate Professor in Journalism at Allameh Tabataba’i University
2 Master's student in communication sciences at Allameh Tabataba’i University
3 Ph.D. student in communication sciences at Allameh Tabataba’i University
چکیده [English]
In the initial stages of the beginning of the corona virus crisis and even later, experts and scientists were not able to answer all the questions that society expected. At the same time, the uncertainty and the need to receive information was very high, and this caused the creation of an information chat and allowed different sources of knowledge to enter this field. The crisis cannot be overcome without benefiting from communications. Crisis communication is the power and narrative of the resilience of social man against threats and wings leading to liberation from collective life. Corona virus and the effects of its spread created the biggest health and life crisis for mankind. Based on this, the main goal of the current research is to identify the hidden themes of fake news published during the Corona outbreak. The phenomenon called "infodemic" has been investigated in the telegram channel of the Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency (IRNA) with a qualitative method and thematic analysis approach. Researchers have coded and analyzed data with this method. With this approach, hidden meanings in the data set were identified and introduced. finally, it was found that the six main themes of the research, including the announcement of the end of the corona epidemic, the prevalence of traditional medicine, the side effects of vaccination, the infection of celebrities and famous people with the corona virus, the foods that destroy the corona virus and the economic issues of the corona virus are of interest to this media. Also, "Corona prevention, infection and end" was identified and analyzed as the main overarching theme.
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In the initial stages of the beginning of the corona virus crisis and even later, experts and scientists were not able to answer all the questions that society expected. At the same time, the uncertainty and the need to receive information was very high, and this caused the creation of an information chat and allowed different sources of knowledge to enter this field. The crisis cannot be overcome without benefiting from communications. Crisis communication is the power and narrative of the resilience of social man against threats and wings leading to liberation from collective life. Corona virus and the effects of its spread created the biggest health and life crisis for mankind. Based on this, the main goal of the current research is to identify the hidden themes of fake news published during the Corona outbreak. The phenomenon called "infodemic" has been investigated in the telegram channel of the Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency (IRNA) with a qualitative method and thematic analysis approach. Researchers have coded and analyzed data with this method. With this approach, hidden meanings in the data set were identified and introduced. finally, it was found that the six main themes of the research, including the announcement of the end of the corona epidemic, the prevalence of traditional medicine, the side effects of vaccination, the infection of celebrities and famous people with the corona virus, the foods that destroy the corona virus and the economic issues of the corona virus are of interest to this media. Also, "Corona prevention, infection and end" was identified and analyzed as the main overarching theme.
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In the initial stages of the beginning of the corona virus crisis and even later, experts and scientists were not able to answer all the questions that society expected. At the same time, the uncertainty and the need to receive information was very high, and this caused the creation of an information chat and allowed different sources of knowledge to enter this field. The crisis cannot be overcome without benefiting from communications. Crisis communication is the power and narrative of the resilience of social man against threats and wings leading to liberation from collective life. Corona virus and the effects of its spread created the biggest health and life crisis for mankind. Based on this, the main goal of the current research is to identify the hidden themes of fake news published during the Corona outbreak. The phenomenon called "infodemic" has been investigated in the telegram channel of the Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency (IRNA) with a qualitative method and thematic analysis approach. Researchers have coded and analyzed data with this method. With this approach, hidden meanings in the data set were identified and introduced. finally, it was found that the six main themes of the research, including the announcement of the end of the corona epidemic, the prevalence of traditional medicine, the side effects of vaccination, the infection of celebrities and famous people with the corona virus, the foods that destroy the corona virus and the economic issues of the corona virus are of interest to this media. Also, "Corona prevention, infection and end" was identified and analyzed as the main overarching theme.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Fake news
- Crisis
- Pandemic
- Telegram
- Crisis Journalism
- Corona
)