- سجادپور، سید محمدکاظم؛ وحیدی، موسیالرضا. (1390)، «دیپلماسی عمومی نوین: چارچوبهای مفهومی و عملیاتی،»، فصلنامه سیاست، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دوره 41، شماره 4.
- جوادی ارجمند، محمدجعفر؛ متین، محمدمهدی. (1387)، «بررسی نقش حلوفصل منازعه در روابط بینالملل»، فصلنامه سیاست، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران. دوره 38 شماره 1.
- کاستلز، م؛ اینس، م (1384). گفتوگوهایی با امانوئل کاستلز، ترجمه: حسن چاووشیان، تهران: نشر نی.
- دوئرتی، جیمز؛ فالتزگراف، رابرت. (1372)، نظریههای متعارض در روابط بینالملل، ترجمه: علیرضا طیب و وحید بزرگی، تهران: نشر قومس.
- منتظر قائم، مهدی؛ شعبان کاسهگر، مونا. (1394)، «فضای سایبر و توانمندسازی زنان در ایران»، فصلنامه مطالعات رسانههای نوین، سال اول، شماره 3.
- نورمحمدی، مرتضی. (1390)، «جنگ نرم، فضای سایبر و امنیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران»، راهبرد فرهنگ، شماره شانزدهم.
- نورمحمدی، مرتضی؛ محمدی، رقیه. (1392)، «نقش شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی در انقلاب مصر»، فصلنامه تحقیقات سیاسی بینالمللی، شماره چهاردهم.
- Azar, E. (1990). The Management of protracted social conflict: Theory and cases. Hampshire,U.K.: Dartmouth Publishing Company.
- Becker, J. (2004) ‘Contributions by the Media to Crisis Prevention and Conflict Settlement’, Conflict and Communication Online, 3 (1/2).
- Barber, B.R. (1995). Jihad vs. McWorld. New York: times Books.
- Dahl. R (1957) The concept of power. Behavioral Science 2: 201–215.
- Carruthers S (2000) The Media at War: Communication and Conflict in the 20th Century. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
- Callahan K, Dubnick M and Olshfski D (2006) War narratives: framing our understanding of the war on terror. Public Administration Review 66(4): 554–564.
- Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research, Journal of Peace Research, 6,167-191.
- Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: peace and conflict, development and civilization. London: Sage.
- Galtung, J., Jacobsen, C. G., & Brand-Jacobsen, K. F. (2002). Searching For Peace: The Road to Transcend: New Edition. Vancouver, British Columbia: Pluto Press.
- Galtung, J. (2002). Peace journalism – a challenge. In W. Kempf & H. Luostarinen (Eds.),Journalism and the new world order: Studying war and the media (pp. 259-272).Goteborg: Nordicom.
- Geertz, C, (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. New York: Basic Books.
- Gidron, B., Katz, S., & Hasenfeld, Y. (Eds.). (2002). Mobilizing for peace: Conflict resolution in Northern Irland, Israel/Palestine and South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Hamelink CJ (1997) New information and communication technologies, social development and cultural change. UNRISD Discussion Paper No. 86. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
- Hattotuwa S (2004) Untying the Gordian Knot: ICT for Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding. Available at:
http://www.polsis.uq.edu.au/dialogue/vol-2-2-3.pdf (accessed 8
October 2013).
- Kahn R and Kellner D (2004) New media and internet activism: from the ‘Battle of Seattle’ to blogging. New Media & Society 6(1): 87–95.
- Kelman, H. (1997) Social-psychological dimensions of international conflict. In I.W. Zartman & J.L. Rasmussen (Eds.), Peacemaking in international conflict: Methods and techniques (pp. 191-237). Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
- Howard, R. (2002). An operational framework for media and peacebuilding. Vancouver,BC: Institute for media, Policy, and civil society. Vancouver, BC: Institute for Media,Policy, and Civil Society.
- Lederach, J.P. (1995). Preparing for peace: Conflict transformation across cultures. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
- Latour B (2007) Reassembling the Social. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Long, W., & Brecke, P. (2003). War and reconciliation: Reason and emotion in conflict resolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Makhortykh, Mykola(2017). “Social media and visual framing of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine.” Media, War & Conflict.
- Robinson, P. (2001) ‘Theorizing the Influence of Media on World Politics: Models of Media Influence on Foreign Policy’, European Journal of Communication, 16 (4), 523–44.
- Richmond, Oliver. (2006). “The Problem of Peace: Understanding the ‘Liberal Peace,’” Conflict, Security & Development. Volume 6, Issue 3.
- Richmond OP (2012) Missing links: Peace infrastructure and peace formation. In: Unger B,Lundström S, Planta K, et al. (eds) Peace Infrastructures – Assessing Concept and Practice(Berghof Handbook Dialogue Series). Berlin: Berghof Foundation, pp.22–29.
- Rød EG and Weidman N (2015) Empowering activists or autocrats? The Internet in authoritarian regimes. Journal of Peace Research 52(3): 338–351.
- Richmond OP (2013) Failed statebuilding versus peace formation. Cooperation and Conflict 48(3): 378–400.
- Singh JP (2013) Information technologies, meta-power and transformations in global politics. International Studies Review 15(1): 5–29.
- Singh, J.P. (2005b) Meta-Power and Information Technologies. presentation at the 1st International Conference on “The Information Revolution and the Changing Face of International Relations and Security.” Center for Security Studies, Swiss Federal Institute of Security and the Comparative Interdisciplinary Studies Section (CISS) of the International Studies Association. May 23 – 25, Switzerland.
- Siyakhona D (2011) Citizen journalism inspires change in SA’s townships. Supernews, 30 May. Available at:
townships/ (accessed 12 October 2013).
- Shinar, D. (2002). Cultural conflict in the Middle East: The media as peacemakers. In E. Gilboa (Ed.), Media and conflict: Framing issues, making policy, shaping opinions (pp.281-294). Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers.
- Stratis S and Akbil EC (2015) Imagine Famagusta! Encouraging common visions for a post-conflict city. In: Presentation at BuildPeace conference, Nicosia, 25 April.
- Miall, H. (2003) Conflict transformation: A multidimensional task. Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management. Retrieved January 23, 2004 from
http://www.berghof-handbook.net/miall/index.htm
- Shinhar, D. (2003)‘The Peace Process in Cultural Conflict: The Role of the Media’,Conflict and Communication Online, 2 (1), 1–10.
- Welch JR, Halford S and Weal M (2015). Conceptualising the web for post-conflict governance building. Peacebuilding 3(1): 58–74.